FPL Group, Inc. - Page 31




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                    In addition, consent is required when a taxpayer,                 
               in a court proceeding, retroactively attempts to alter                 
               the manner in which he accounted for an item on his tax                
               return.  If the alteration constitutes a change in the                 
               taxpayer's method of accounting, the taxpayer cannot                   
               prevail if consent for the change has not been secured.                
               * * * [10]                                                             
               The failure of the Commissioner previously to object to the            
          taxpayer’s accounting method will not stop him from later                   
          challenging it.  See Niles Bement Pond Co. v. United States, 281            
          U.S. 357, 362 (1930); Fort Howard Paper Co. v. Commissioner, 49             
          T.C. 275, 284 (1967); Hotel Kingkade v. Commissioner, 12 T.C.               
          561, 568-569 (1949), affd. 180 F.2d 310 (10th Cir. 1950).  While            
          the Commissioner’s acquiescence in the taxpayer’s use of an                 
          accounting method is not binding on the Commissioner, it may be a           
          factor in the taxpayer’s favor.  See Public Serv. Co. v.                    
          Commissioner, 78 T.C. 445, 456 (1982); Geometric Stamping Co. v.            
          Commissioner, 26 T.C. 301, 304-305 (1956).                                  
               In the instant case, respondent allowed petitioner certain             
          additional repair expense deductions related to Florida Power.              
          Respondent did not question petitioner’s method of accounting or            
          assert that any impermissible change was being made.  Rather,               


               10In Summit Sheet Metal Co. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                
          1996-563, we relied on Southern Pac. Transp. Co. v. Commissioner,           
          75 T.C. 497 (1980), supplemented by 82 T.C. 122 (1984), in                  
          drawing a negative inference against the taxpayer who did not               
          seek to change the treatment of an item on its original tax                 
          return or on an amended return, but rather waited until after the           
          Commissioner’s audit and after the commencement of court                    
          proceedings.                                                                





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