Howard Goza - Page 8




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                               (iii) offers of collection alternatives,                  
                          which may include the posting of a bond, the                   
                          substitution of other assets, an installment                   
                          agreement, or an offer-in-compromise.                          
                          (B) Underlying liability.-–The person may                      
                    also raise at the hearing challenges to the                          
                    existence or amount of the underlying tax                            
                    liability for any tax period if the person did not                   
                    receive any statutory notice of deficiency for such                  
                    tax liability or did not otherwise have an                           
                    opportunity to dispute such tax liability.                           
                    (3) Basis for the determination.-–The                                
               determination by an appeals officer under this                            
               subsection shall take into consideration–-                                
                          (A) the verification presented under                           
                    paragraph (1);                                                       
                          (B) the issues raised under paragraph (2);                     
                    and                                                                  
                          (C) whether any proposed collection action                     
                    balances the need for the efficient collection of                    
                    taxes with the legitimate concern of the person                      
                    that any collection action be no more intrusive                      
                    than necessary.                                                      
          In sum, section 6330(c) provides for an Appeals Office due                     
          process hearing to address collection issues such as spousal                   
          defenses, the appropriateness of the Commissioner's intended                   
          collection action, and possible alternative means of collection.               
          Section 6330(c)(2)(B) provides that the existence and amount of                
          the underlying tax liability can only be contested at an Appeals               
          Office due process hearing if the taxpayer did not receive a                   
          notice of deficiency for the taxes in question or did not                      
          otherwise have an earlier opportunity to dispute such tax                      
          liability.                                                                     





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