Khalil and Lana K. Hamdan - Page 20




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         instruments favors respondent.  See Calumet Ind. v. Commissioner,               
         95 T.C. 257, 274 (1990).                                                        
               Fourth, no terms were provided for repayment, and the sole                
         promissory note in evidence does not provide for an interest rate               
         or interest payments.  HPD made repayments depending upon its cash              
         position and liquidity; however, the repayments never kept up with              
         the advances.  “If the expectation of repayment depends solely on               
         the success of the borrower’s business, the transaction has the                 
         appearance of a capital contribution.”  Roth Steel Tube Co. v.                  
         Commissioner, 800 F.2d 625, 631 (6th Cir. 1986), affg. T.C. Memo.               
         1985-58.  Moreover, petitioner testified that he would not enforce              
         repayment of the advances, but instead HPD only had to repay the                
         advances when it could.  Petitioners’ failure to demand repayment               
         and their continued lending of additional funds tend to refute the              
         existence of a valid debtor-creditor relationship. See, e.g.,                   
         Boatner v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-379, affd. without                     
         published opinion 164 F.3d 629 (9th Cir. 1998).                                 
               Petitioners seek to find comfort in the fact that a portion of            
         their advances was recorded as loans on the corporation’s books and             
         records.  However, we are not convinced that this fact entitled                 
         petitioners to enforce payment of principal or interest.  Rather,               
         we believe the recordation was merely a bookkeeping entry of little             
         value without the support of other objective criteria.  See Dixie               
         Dairies Corp. v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. at 495.                                  
               Finally, petitioners admit that HPD did not give any security             




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