Estate of Ethel Josephine Spowart Hinz - Page 23




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          it is appropriate to note that on brief respondent contends that            
          the fair market value of the Quito Property is $450,000 less than           
          the amount petitioner reported on the estate tax return.  See               
          supra table 2.                                                              
               At trial, both sides presented the testimony of expert                 
          witnesses to establish the fair market values of the Subject                
          Properties.  It would not serve any useful purpose to make a                
          detailed analysis of the testimony of these experts to explain              
          item by item the extent to which we agree or disagree with their            
          analysis.  Valuation is not a precise science, and the                      
          determination of the fair market value of property as of a given            
          day is a question of fact (see Kaplan v. Commissioner, 43 T.C.              
          663, 665 (1965)), to be resolved on the basis of the entire                 
          record (see McShain v. Commissioner, 71 T.C. at 1004), and                  
          without necessarily being bound by the opinions of the expert               
          witnesses.  See Penn v. Commissioner, 219 F.2d 18, 21 (9th Cir.             
          1955), affg. a Memorandum Opinion of this Court.  However, we do            
          note considerations that we have taken into account in our                  
          determination and explain how we reach our conclusions.  See                
          Estate of Jung v. Commissioner, 101 T.C. 412, 424 (1993).                   
               Before we proceed to our analyses of the values of the                 
          Subject Properties, it may be appropriate to briefly discuss the            
          expert witnesses.                                                           








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