Michael C. Hollen and Joan L. Hollen - Page 20




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          Petitioners’ regular accountant, Mr. Fettkether, estimated                  
          petitioners’ Federal income tax liability for 1988 by taking into           
          account the information from the Schedule K-1 and prepared Form             
          4868, which petitioners signed and filed.  Petitioners offered no           
          evidence regarding whether they informed Mr. Henss, when they               
          hired him to prepare their 1988 income tax return, that the                 
          partnership and its partners consistently had claimed the ranch             
          as partnership property or whether Mr. Henss did any analysis               
          whatsoever regarding a taxpayer’s duty of consistency.  Even if             
          petitioner or his adviser had performed any credible analysis of            
          the relevant facts and law, the failure of both petitioner and              
          his P.C. to report the income shown on petitioner’s 1988 Schedule           
          K-1 undercuts any argument that petitioner and his adviser acted            
          reasonably under the circumstances.                                         
               On this record, we conclude that petitioner was negligent in           
          attempting to avoid paying income tax on petitioner’s share of              
          partnership income.  Petitioners have failed to prove their                 
          position was reasonable under the circumstances or that they had            
          reasonable cause for their failure to report petitioner’s                   
          distributive share of partnership income.                                   
               Petitioners also are liable for the addition to tax for                
          substantial understatement of their tax liability authorized by             
          section 6661.  Section 6661, in effect for returns due in 1988,             






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