Lenward C. Hood and Barbara P. Hood - Page 18




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          and were the subject of litigation pending against the                      
          predecessor partnership at the time of the transfer.10  The legal           
          fees were specifically incurred by the successor corporation for            
          the purpose of defending its interests in the pending litigation.           
          In the instant cases, HIF did not retain legal counsel to defend            
          its interests in the criminal proceedings against Mr. Hood; HIF             
          was not indicted.                                                           
               For the foregoing reasons, we hold that HIF’s payment of the           
          legal fees was a constructive dividend, not deductible by HIF               
          during its 1991 taxable year, and taxable to Mr. Hood as a                  
          dividend to the extent paid during calendar year 1991.11   We               
          hold further that HIF is not entitled to a deduction for the                
          legal fees it paid because they were the expenses of another, and           
          HIF has not shown that the payment was made to protect or promote           








               10 In these cases, petitioners have not argued reliance on             
          respondent’s positions announced in Rev. Rul. 95-74, 1995-2 C.B.            
          36; Rev. Rul. 83-155, 1983-2 C.B. 38; or Rev. Rul. 80-198, 1980-2           
          C.B. 113.  In those rulings, respondent permitted transferee                
          corporations to deduct certain liabilities, including contingent            
          liabilities, transferred from predecessors in sec. 351                      
          transactions in various circumstances.                                      
               11 HIF had earnings and profits well in excess of the amount           
          of the legal fees paid, and petitioners have not disputed that              
          the payment was made out of earnings and profits.  See secs.                
          301(a), (c), 316(a).                                                        





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