Howard Howe and Janice Howe - Page 8




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          file a Federal income tax return unless the failure was due to              
          reasonable cause and not willful neglect.  See sec. 6651(a).  The           
          taxpayer bears the burden of proving that the failure is due to             
          reasonable cause and not willful neglect.  See United States v.             
          Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245 (1985).4                                           
               Petitioners contend that they filed their 1992 return late             
          because petitioner worked 18 hours a day including Saturdays and            
          had about four vacations in 10 years.  Working long hours does not          
          relieve a taxpayer of the duty to timely file a tax return.  See            
          Logan Lumber Co. v. Commissioner, 365 F.2d 846, 854 (5th Cir. 1966)         
          (“If every taxpayer who * * * was too busy to file a return escaped         
          the penalty for failure to file, our tax system would soon                  
          collapse.”), affg. and remanding on another issue T.C. Memo. 1964-          
          126.  Petitioners have not shown that they had reasonable cause for         
          filing their 1992 return 3 years late.                                      
               Petitioners contend that they are not liable for the addition          
          to tax for failure to timely file under section 6651(a) even if             
          they do not prevail on the prepaid rent issue because they overpaid         
          their taxes for 1992.  Petitioners rely on the chart attached to            
          petitioner’s September 17, 1999, letter to respondent’s counsel.            
          Petitioner testified that the chart is based on his records and his         


               4  The burden of proof provisions of sec. 7491 do not apply            
          here because the examination in this case began before July 22,             
          1998.  See Internal Revenue Service Restructuring & Reform Act of           
          1998, Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3001(c), 112 Stat. 685, 727.                    





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