Eldon R. Kenseth and Susan M. Kenseth - Page 96




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         McKee et al. go on to discuss the characteristics of proprietary               
         profits interests, and other factors evidencing proprietary                    
         interests, such as agreement to share losses, ownership of a                   
         capital interest, participation in management, performance of                  
         substantial services, and the intention to be a partnership,                   
         which includes not only the intention to share profits as                      
         coproprietors, but can also be evidenced by more mundane factors,              
         such as entry into a partnership agreement and the filing of                   
         partnership returns.  See Commissioner v. Culbertson, 337 U.S.                 
         733 (1949); Luna v. Commissioner, supra at 1077-1078; Estate of                
         Smith v. Commissioner, supra.                                                  
              McKee et al. at par. 5.03[2] n.120 again cite Estate of                   
         Smith and other cases for the proposition that, if a service                   
         provider obtains only an interest in future profits, the courts                
         have been reluctant to recognize the service provider as a                     
         partner; instead they treat him as an employee or independent                  
         contractor who has received nothing more than a promise of                     
         contingent compensation in the future.  Given the nature of the                
         attorney-client relationship, independent contractor is the                    
         relationship that obtains under the contingent fee agreement.                  
         Under this arrangement, as in Estate of Smith v. Commissioner,                 
         supra, the profits are divided between the parties in the agreed               
         upon percentages.  But the decision not to treat the arrangement               
         as a partnership assures that the income of the service provider               







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