John W. Marsh - Page 26




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          In response to the criminal investigation, petitioner wrote to              
          respondent on May 29, 1992, stating:                                        
               I HAVE DETERMINED FROM WRITTEN, RELIABLE LEGAL ADVICE                  
               FROM TAX PROFESSIONALS AND FURTHER RESEARCH INTO THE                   
               LAW, THAT I AM NOT LIABLE OR SUBJECT TO OR FOR ANY TAX                 
               UNDER TITLE 26, AND NOTHING I RECEIVE IS SUBJECT TO TAX                
               UNDER SUBTITLE A.  I AM NOT A ‘TAXPAYER’ AS DEFINED IN                 
               SECTION 7701(A)(14)* * *”                                              
          The remainder of the letter contains the pseudolegal argument               
          that this Court has had occasion to refer to as tax protester               
          rhetoric and legalistic gibberish.  See, e.g., Kearney v.                   
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-12.  In September 1992, petitioner            
          was represented by an attorney who wrote respondent, in an effort           
          to avoid the criminal prosecution of his client, and described              
          petitioner as a “naive citizen exposed to ‘tax protestor’                   
          rhetoric” and further stating:                                              
               When I [petitioner’s attorney] took the time to explain                
               in detail the process by which federal appeals courts                  
               had rejected each of the positions on which he                         
               [petitioner] had relied, Mr. Marsh was shocked,                        
               incredulous and mortified.                                             
          Neither petitioner’s nor his attorney’s letters in 1992 attribute           
          petitioner’s failure to pay tax or file tax returns to a belief             
          in “Hawaiian Sovereignty”.                                                  
               At a conference in January 1993 with respondent at Honolulu            
          District Council’s office, neither petitioner nor his attorney              
          mentioned “Hawaiian Sovereignty” as an explanation for                      
          petitioner’s noncompliance with the tax laws.                               







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