Howard V. More - Page 7




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            of property used in an activity, the regulations generally                                 
            provide that (1) the gain is treated as gross income from such                             
            activity; (2) if the activity is a passive activity of the                                 
            taxpayer for the year of the disposition, the gain is treated as                           
            passive activity gross income; and (3) if the activity is not a                            
            passive activity of the taxpayer for the year of the disposition,                          
            the gain is treated as not from a passive activity.  See sec.                              
            1.469-2T(c)(2)(i), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 53 Fed. Reg. 5686,                          
            5711-5712 (Feb. 25, 1988).                                                                 
                  The Secretary promulgated a separate rule for substantially                          
            appreciated property.3  Where property used in an activity is                              
            substantially appreciated at the time of its disposition, any                              
            gain from the disposition will be treated as not from a passive                            
            activity unless the property was used in a passive activity for                            
            either (1) 20 percent of the period during which the taxpayer                              
            held the property or (2) the entire 24-month period ending on the                          
            date of the disposition.  See sec. 1.469-2(c)(2)(iii)(A), Income                           
            Tax Regs.4  The Secretary added this rule to dissuade taxpayers                            


                  3  Substantially appreciated property is defined as property                         
            with a fair market value which exceeds 120 percent of the                                  
            property’s adjusted basis.  See sec. 1.469-2(c)(2)(iii)(C),                                
            Income Tax Regs.                                                                           
                  4  We note that sec. 1.469-2(c)(2)(iii), Income Tax Regs.,                           
            was first introduced in temporary form in 1988 as sec. 1.469-                              
            2T(c)(2)(iii), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 53 Fed. Reg. 5686,                              
            5711-5712 (Feb. 25, 1988).  In 1989, the Secretary amended                                 
            slightly the temporary regulation.  See sec. 1.469-2T(c)(2)(iii),                          
                                                                         (continued...)                





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