James M. Nitschke and Patricia S. Nitschke - Page 8




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          made the notations in anticipation of trial, we find it unlikely            
          that petitioners could have accurately remembered the business              
          purpose and persons with whom they dined for these numerous                 
          expenses--which included items such as fast food meals--for up to           
          a year beyond the date of the expense.  Petitioners also                    
          presented a summary of these meal and entertainment expenses,               
          listing amount, business purpose, time, location, and business              
          contact.  The amount of expenses contained in the summary,                  
          $2,352.73, does not match the amount of expenses claimed on the             
          return, $3,277.  We do not accept this summary as substantiation            
          for the same reasons we do not accept the underlying receipts as            
          substantiation.  We therefore uphold respondent’s determinations            
          with respect to these deductions.                                           
               The next deductions at issue relate to the Melaleuca travel            
          expenses.  Petitioners presented receipts with a cover sheet                
          stating that travel expenses for 1995 totaled $4,467.                       
          Petitioners claimed $2,835 of travel expenses on their return.              
          We find that this substantiation presented by petitioners also              
          does not meet the strict substantiation requirements of section             
          274(d) because the amount, time, place, and business purpose of             
          the expenses were not established.  We therefore uphold                     
          respondent’s determinations with respect to these deductions.               
               The next deductions at issue relate to the Melaleuca “other            
          expenses.”  Petitioners presented 115 copied pages of receipts              






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