Louis J. Novak - Page 23




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          one’s activity does not preclude a finding that the activity was            
          engaged in primarily for profit, but it must be considered along            
          with all the other facts.                                                   
          Conclusion                                                                  
               Petitioner may have hoped to make a profit from his horse              
          activity.  However, in order to prevail, petitioner must show               
          that his activity was engaged in primarily for the purpose of               
          making a profit.  See Commissioner v. Groetzinger, 480 U.S. 23,             
          35 (1987); Hayden v. Commissioner, 889 F.2d 1548, 1552 (6th Cir.            
          1989); Godfrey v. Commissioner, 335 F.2d 82, 84 (6th Cir. 1964);            
          Warden v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-176.  Based on                      
          petitioner’s testimony, his long and consistent history of                  
          reporting losses without ever developing a business plan or                 
          detailed break-even analysis, and the manner in which he                    
          conducted his activity, we find that petitioner has not                     
          established that making a profit was his primary objective.                 
               We hold that petitioner’s activity was not engaged in for              
          profit within the meaning of section 183(c).  Petitioner’s                  
          deductions of the losses associated with these activities are,              
          therefore, subject to the limitations set forth in section                  
          183(b).                                                                     


                                             Decision will be entered                 
                                        for respondent.                               






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