Kevin E. O'Brien - Page 10




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          Petitioner did not consult with an accountant or attorney about             
          this matter.  Petitioner’s 1993 return was filed on July 3, 1996.           
               In the case of failure to file an income tax return on the             
          date prescribed for filing, section 6651(a)(1) imposes an                   
          addition to tax equal to 5 percent of the amount required to be             
          shown on the return, with an additional 5 percent to be added for           
          each month during which such failure continues, not to exceed 25            
          percent in the aggregate.  The addition to tax for failure to               
          file a timely return is imposed unless the taxpayer shows that              
          the delay was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.              
          See sec. 6651(a)(1); United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245              
          (1985).  A failure to file is due to “reasonable cause” if the              
          taxpayer exercised ordinary business care and prudence and was,             
          nevertheless, unable to file the return within the time                     
          prescribed by law.  United States v. Boyle, supra at 246.   While           
          reliance on advice as to whether a return must be filed may                 
          constitute reasonable cause, the person giving advice must be               
          competent to render that advice and the reliance on that advice             
          must be reasonable.  See id. at 250.                                        
               Petitioner has not demonstrated that the coworker giving the           
          advice was competent to give such advice.  Such erroneous advice            
          does not constitute reasonable cause for petitioner’s failure to            
          comply with the statutory requirements.  Lastly, petitioner did             
          not seek professional advice about filing requirements.                     






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