James R. Palmer and Linda D. Palmer - Page 32




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        monthly invoices 0014 and 001516 covering the period from May 1               
        through July 2, 1995.17  That is because Mr. Palmer did not submit            
        those invoices to Mr. Harris until after the June 2, 1995 oral                
        modification was made, and Olin Ordnance’s invoice review process             
        and invoice payment authorization process had not been completed              
        with respect to those invoices as of the time of that modifica-               
        tion.  On the present record, we find that the June 2, 1995 oral              
        modification was made before the amount that Olin Ordnance owed to            
        Mr. Palmer with respect to each of his approved monthly invoices              
        0014 and 0015 was due.                                                        
             In support of their position that the oral modification of               
        the Marion plant/Palmer consulting agreement, which they contend              
        was effective as of September 12, 1994, and which we have found               
        was effective as of June 2, 1995, precludes application of the                
        constructive-receipt doctrine, petitioners rely on Martin v.                  
        Commissioner, 96 T.C. 814 (1991), Robinson v. Commissioner, 44                
        T.C. 20 (1965), Oates v. Commissioner, 18 T.C. 570 (1952), affd.              
        207 F.2d 711 (7th Cir. 1953), Veit v. Commissioner, 8 T.C. 809                
        (1947), and Kimbell v. Commissioner, 41 B.T.A. 940 (1940).  We                
        find all of those cases to be distinguishable from the instant                
        case and petitioners’ reliance on them to be misplaced.  In each              


               16See our discussion below with respect to Mr. Palmer’s                
          approved monthly invoice 0016 covering the period from July 3               
          through July 30, 1995.                                                      
               17See supra note 2.                                                    





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