Pelaez and Sons, Inc. - Page 26




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          corporation actually complied with the section 263A                         
          capitalization requirement.  As we have held, Pelaez and Sons,              
          Inc., was not entitled to deduct the 1989, 1990, and 1991 costs             
          on its 1991 return.                                                         
               There is no doubt that the question of whether to capitalize           
          or deduct the preproduction costs is, in the setting of this                
          case, a timing question and not a one-time inclusion or                     
          deduction.  Our holding that Pelaez and Sons, Inc., must                    
          capitalize rather than deduct such costs beginning with 1992                
          involves a “material item” so as to constitute a change in the              
          accounting method that would trigger section 481.  Accordingly,             
          within the established definition for change in the accounting              
          method, Pelaez and Sons, Inc., as a result of being required to             
          capitalize the preproduction costs beginning in 1992, has changed           
          its accounting method for the deduction of a material item.  Such           
          a change warrants respondent’s use of section 481 to make the               
          adjustment necessary to prevent a distortion of income.                     
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                             Decision will be entered                 
                                        for respondent.                               













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