Richard K. and Marilyn J. Phillips - Page 17




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          be construed so that each of its provisions is given full effect            
          and not to render parts of the statute inoperative or                       
          superfluous.  See Duke v. University of Texas, 663 F.2d 522, 526            
          (5th Cir. 1981).                                                            
               Accordingly, section 6231(c) should be read in its entirety,           
          as part of a single statutory scheme, and not so as to render               
          parts of the statute inoperative.  Section 6231(c), in pertinent            
          part, provides as follows:                                                  
               SEC. 6231(c).  Regulations With Respect to Certain                     
               Special Enforcement Areas.--                                           
                    (1) Applicability of Subsection.--This subsection                 
               applies in case of                                                     
                             *  *  *  *  *  *  *                                     
                         (B) criminal investigations,                                 
                               *  *  *  *  *  *  *                                    
                         (E) other areas that the Secretary determines                
               by regulation to present special enforcement                           
               considerations.                                                        
                    (2) Items May Be Treated As Nonpartnership Items.                 
               --To the extent that the Secretary determines and                      
               provides by regulations that to treat items as                         
               partnership items will interfere with the effective and                
               efficient enforcement of this title in any case                        
               described in paragraph (1), such items shall be treated                
               as non-partnership items for purposes of this                          
               subchapter.  [Emphasis added.]                                         
                    (3) Special Rules.--The Secretary may prescribe by                
               regulation such special rules as the Secretary                         
               determines to be necessary to achieve the purposes of                  
               this subchapter in any case described in paragraph (1).                
               [Emphasis added.]                                                      







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