Ann Powers, F/K/A Melanie Ann Studinger - Page 3




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         set forth in the table above, petitioner did not receive any                 
         “income” in 1996.2                                                           
              On or about January 27, 1997, petitioner filed an income tax            
         return (Form 1040) for 1996.  On the return, petitioner indicated            
         her filing status as “head of household” and claimed two                     
         dependency exemptions.                                                       
              On line 7 of Form 1040, petitioner reported “wages” in the              
         amount of $11,212.  This amount consisted of the AFDC and SSI                
         payments, the Social Security disability benefits, and the gifts             
         as set forth in the table above.  Petitioner reported no other               
         items of “income”, inserting the word “NONE” on each and every               
         line (other than line 7) of the “Income” portion of Form 1040.               
         Specifically, on line 12 (Business income or (loss)), petitioner             
         inserted the word “NONE”.                                                    
              On page 2 of Form 1040, petitioner claimed the standard                 
         deduction applicable to her indicated filing status ($5,900) and             
         the dollar value of 3 exemptions ($7,650), thereby reporting                 
         taxable income of “-0-“.  Petitioner did not claim any                       


          2  Gifts are excluded from gross income, and welfare                        
          benefits such as AFDC and SSI may also be excluded therefrom.               
          See sec. 102(a); Bailey v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 1293, 1299-1301            
          (1987), acknowledging the “general welfare doctrine” of income              
          exclusion; cf. Notice 99-3, 1999-2 I.R.B. 10.                               









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