Estate of Suzanne C. Pruitt - Page 11




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          state of mind exception to the hearsay rule.  See Fed. R. Evid.             
          803(3).  The testimony of the witnesses involved decedent’s state           
          of mind at the time the powers were executed; the witnesses were            
          credible, and the testimony regarding decedent’s intent was                 
          relevant to the interpretation of the powers.  See Mutual Life              
          Ins. Co. v. Hillmon, 145 U.S. 285 (1892); United States v.                  
          Emmert, 829 F.2d 805, 809-810 (9th Cir. 1987).  In light of our             
          ruling, we do not, and need not, decide whether the testimony is            
          admissible under rule 807 of the Federal Rules of Evidence.                 
                    B.  Respondent’s Parol Evidence Objection                         
               Respondent also contends that the testimony of Ms. Thompson            
          and Mr. Walker is inadmissible under Oregon’s parol evidence rule           
          because the testimony is being offered to prove that Ms. Thompson           
          was authorized by the powers of attorney to make gifts when, in             
          fact, the powers of attorney contained no such provision.                   
          Petitioner contends that the parol evidence rule may not be                 
          invoked by a litigant who is not a party to the agreement and               
          that, in any event, the testimony is offered solely to assist               






               8(...continued)                                                        
          the decedent’s daughter and attorney that the decedent intended             
          her powers of attorney to include the power to make gifts of her            
          property is inadmissible hearsay.”  We are not convinced that any           
          of the examples cited by respondent are hearsay.  See Fed. R.               
          Evid. 801.  Nevertheless, we address respondent’s argument.                 





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