Quality Auditing Company, Inc. - Page 11




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          expressly empower it to engage, except in insubstantial part, in            
          activities not in furtherance of exempt purposes.  See sec.                 
          1.501(c)(3)-1(b)(1)(i)(a) and (b), Income Tax Regs.                         
               With respect to the operational test:                                  
                    An organization will be regarded as “operated                     
               exclusively” for one or more exempt purposes only if it                
               engages primarily in activities which accomplish one or                
               more of such exempt purposes specified in section                      
               501(c)(3).  An organization will not be so regarded if                 
               more than an insubstantial part of its activities is                   
               not in furtherance of an exempt purpose.  [Sec.                        
               1.501(c)(3)-1(c)(1), Income Tax Regs.]                                 
          Additionally, although an organization may be engaged only in a             
          single activity directed toward multiple purposes, both exempt              
          and nonexempt, failure to satisfy the operational test will                 
          result if any nonexempt purpose is substantial.  See Redlands               
          Surgical Servs. v. Commissioner, supra at 71; Copyright Clearance           
          Ctr., Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 803-804.                               
               Exempt purposes, in turn, are those specified in section               
          501(c)(3), such as religious, charitable, scientific, and                   
          educational.  See sec. 1.501(c)(3)-1(d)(1)(i), Income Tax Regs.             
          Charitable is further defined as follows:                                   
               The term “charitable” is used in section 501(c)(3) in                  
               its generally accepted legal sense and is, therefore,                  
               not to be construed as limited by the separate                         
               enumeration in section 501(c)(3) of other tax-exempt                   
               purposes which may fall within the broad outlines of                   
               “charity” as developed by judicial decisions.  Such                    
               terms include:  Relief of the poor and distressed or of                
               the underprivileged; advancement of religion;                          
               advancement of education or science; erection or                       
               maintenance of public buildings, monuments, or works;                  
               lessening of the burdens of Government; and promotion                  





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