Shirley J. Raney - Page 7




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               The main thrust of petitioner’s position in this case is               
          that the tax laws do not require her to pay taxes on the income             
          that she received.  While we believe that petitioner’s position             
          is objectively unreasonable, the sparse evidence in the record              
          before us does not clearly and convincingly negate petitioner’s             
          implicit claim that she was acting on her good faith                        
          understanding of the law.  Of course, we may question whether               
          petitioner’s purported misunderstanding of the law was the                  
          product of good faith.  However, suspicions, no matter how                  
          strong, are not a substitute for evidence.3  See id. at 210.                
          Respondent bears the burden of proving fraudulent intent by clear           
          and convincing evidence.  See sec. 7454(a); Rule 142(b).                    
          Respondent has not done so.  We therefore hold that petitioner is           
          not liable for the additions to tax under section 6651(f).4                 
               Petitioner bears the burden of proof regarding the section             
          6654(a) additions to tax for failure to pay estimated tax.                  
          Petitioner offered no evidence regarding the section 6654(a)                





               3The record before us contains no evidence of petitioner’s             
          business experience, educational background, prior history of               
          filing income tax returns, or dealings with the Internal Revenue            
          Service, prior to 1992.                                                     
               4In respondent’s brief, he requests that we, on our own                
          motion, impose an additional penalty under sec. 6673.  Given the            
          fact that petitioner has prevailed on the sec. 6651(f) issue, we            
          decline respondent’s invitation.                                            





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