Eric E. and Dorothy M. Smith - Page 3




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          the notice with “March 5, 1999" stamped as the “Letter Date”, and           
          “June 3, 1999" stamped as the petition date.  On June 3, 1999,              
          petitioners, then residents of Aurora, Colorado, mailed their               
          petition, which was filed by the Court on June 9, 1999.                     
                                     Discussion                                       
               Section 6212(a) provides that if the Commissioner determines           
          a deficiency in income tax, “he is authorized to send notice of             
          such deficiency to the taxpayer by certified mail or registered             
          mail.”  Section 6213(a) provides that a taxpayer has 90 days                
          after the mailing of the notice to file his petition for                    
          redetermination of the deficiency with the Tax Court.  These                
          provisions were designed to afford a taxpayer notice of the                 
          Commissioner’s determination and an opportunity to litigate the             
          validity of such determination in this Court without first paying           
          the deficiency.  See McKay v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 1063, 1067              
          (1987), affd. 886 F.2d 1237 (9th Cir. 1989).                                
               The Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of           
          1998 (Act), Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3463(a), 112 Stat. 685, 767               
          provides:                                                                   
               The Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary’s                       
               delegate shall include on each notice of deficiency                    
               under section 6212 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986                
               the date determined by such Secretary (or delegate) as                 
               the last day on which the taxpayer may file a petition                 
               with the Tax Court.                                                    









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