Stephen C. Smith - Page 9




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          the additions to tax under section 6651(a)(1) and (2).1  See sec.           
          6654(a); United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 245 (1985).                  
          F.   Whether Petitioner Is Liable for a Penalty Under Section               
               6673                                                                   
               At trial, respondent moved that the Court impose a penalty             
          under section 6673 on the grounds that petitioner maintained                
          frivolous and groundless positions.  Petitioner has not responded           
          to respondent’s motion.                                                     
               The Court may require that the taxpayer pay a penalty to the           
          United States of not more than $25,000 if the taxpayer instituted           
          or maintained proceedings primarily for delay, if the taxpayer's            
          position is frivolous or groundless, or if the taxpayer                     
          unreasonably failed to pursue administrative remedies.  See sec.            
          6673.  A taxpayer's position is frivolous or groundless if it is            
          contrary to established law and unsupported by a reasoned,                  
          colorable argument for change in the law.  See Coleman v.                   
          Commissioner, 791 F.2d 68, 71 (7th Cir. 1986).  Petitioner’s                
          position is contrary to law and is not supported by a reasonable            
          argument for a change in the law.                                           
               Respondent’s counsel told petitioner twice in writing that             
          petitioner’s positions were without merit, and gave petitioner              
          copies of recent Tax Court cases so holding and a copy of section           


               1  A return prepared by the Commissioner under sec. 6020(b)            
          is treated as a return filed by the taxpayer for returns due                
          after July 30, 1996, for purposes of sec. 6651(a)(2).  See sec.             
          6651(g).                                                                    





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