Textron Inc. and Subsidiary Companies - Page 3




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                                     Background3                                      
               Textron Inc. (Textron) is the common parent of an affiliated           
          group of corporations within the meaning of section 1504(a) (the            
          Textron group) that filed a consolidated Federal income tax                 
          return for its 1987 taxable year.  For certain periods of time,             
          members of the Textron group included Paul Revere Corporation               
          (Paul Revere) and AVCO Corporation (AVCO).                                  
               Before joining the Textron group in 1985, AVCO was the                 
          common parent of its own affiliated group of corporations within            
          the meaning of section 1504(a) (the AVCO group).  In February               
          1967, Paul Revere purchased four million shares of AVCO stock for           
          $135 million.  AVCO’s remaining stock was owned by the general              
          public and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.  In November              
          1967, AVCO acquired all of the stock of Paul Revere, and Paul               
          Revere became a member of the AVCO group.  Paul Revere still                
          owned the four million shares of AVCO stock at the time it was              
          acquired by AVCO.                                                           
               On December 1, 1977, AVCO redeemed all of Paul Revere’s AVCO           
          stock (the stock redemption).  In return for this stock, Paul               
          Revere received a promissory note from AVCO (the AVCO note), with           
          a face amount and fair market value of $40,419,005, and other               
          property.  Paul Revere realized a $55,353,750 loss on the stock             



               3 When the petition was filed in this case, petitioner’s               
          principal place of business was Providence, Rhode Island.                   





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