Union Carbide Foreign Sales Corporation, et al. - Page 23





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          Corp. v. Commissioner, 21 T.C. 817 (1954), affd. in part, revd.              
          in part 221 F.2d 322 (2d Cir. 1955), affd. 350 U.S. 456 (1956).              
               Cleveland Allerton Hotel, Inc. involved a hotel that was                
          built on land subject to a 100-year lease with a $25,000 annual              
          rental.  About 20 years into the lease the hotel owner acquired              
          the underlying land for $441,250.  At the time of the                        
          acquisition, the unimproved and/or unencumbered value of the land            
          was $200,000, and the adjusted basis for the building was                    
          $267,150.  The taxpayer/building owner added to the adjusted                 
          basis of the building, for depreciation purposes, the excess paid            
          over the $200,000 value of the land.  The question considered by             
          this Court was whether respondent erred in disallowing                       
          depreciation by the taxpayer in excess of the preacquisition                 
          adjusted basis ($267,150).                                                   
               This Court decided that the taxpayer’s purchase of the land             
          for $441,250 was the value any purchaser would have paid for land            
          that had the benefit of an income-producing lease.  Accordingly,             
          it was concluded that the entire acquisition cost represented a              
          nondepreciable capital expenditure attributable to the cost of               
          the land.  On appeal, the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit             
          reversed, concluding that the taxpayer was entitled to currently             
          deduct, as a business expense, the excess of $441,250 over the               
          $200,000 value of the unencumbered land as a cost of                         
          extinguishing the lease.                                                     






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