Larry Whittington - Page 10




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          the benefit of any private shareholder or individual".  Sec.                
          170(c)(2)(C); McGahen v. Commissioner, 76 T.C. 468, 481 (1981)              
          (stating that the taxpayer "must prove that the recipient                   
          qualified under section 170(c)(2)").  We have found that, during            
          the years in issue, Larry and Ray received certain payments from            
          FOL (i.e., unauthorized payments, football tickets, and                     
          scholarship pledges).  These payments inured to the benefit of              
          petitioners.  In addition, petitioners failed to establish that             
          these payments were compensation or were from a source other than           
          FOL's net earnings.  Accordingly, petitioners are not allowed the           
          claimed charitable deductions.                                              
          IV.  Additions to Tax for Negligence                                        
               Respondent determined that petitioners were liable for                 
          additions to tax for negligence under section 6653(a)(1) and (2)            
          relating to 1985 and section 6653(a)(1)(A) and (B) relating to              
          1986 and 1987.  Petitioners did not exercise due care in                    
          reporting their tax liabilities.  Accordingly, they are liable              
          for the additions to tax for negligence.                                    
          V.  Additions to Tax for Substantial Understatement                         
               Respondent determined that, pursuant to section 6661,                  
          petitioners were liable for additions to tax for substantial                
          understatements during the years in issue.  An understatement is            
          substantial if it exceeds the greater of $5,000 or 10 percent of            
          the amount of tax required to be shown on the return.  See sec.             






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