Clarke D. and Joanne S. Bittner - Page 8




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          residence.  Accordingly, we find that petitioners did not enter             
          into their supposed rental arrangement for economic or commercial           
          objectives.  Instead, we find that petitioners concocted this               
          sham arrangement solely to claim tax benefits with respect to               
          their principal residence and tax home in New York.  There was no           
          real rent here except for the rent Mrs. Bittner paid to the                 
          hospital for the apartment she was allowed to rent because she              
          was a full-time employee of the hospital.                                   
               For reasons set forth above, we hold that petitioners are              
          not entitled to the deductions for rent expense they claimed on             
          their 1993, 1994, and 1995 Federal income tax returns.                      
               Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case               
          Division.                                                                   
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              


                                                  Decision will be entered            
                                             for respondent.                          



















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