Walter O. Bowen and Susan M. Bowen, et al. - Page 9




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          determination that petitioners are liable for the section 6662(a)           
          penalty.                                                                    
          Section 6673 Penalty                                                        
               Section 6673(a)(1)(A) and (B) authorizes the Court to impose           
          a penalty of up to $25,000 wherever proceedings have been                   
          instituted or maintained by the taxpayer primarily for delay, or            
          whenever the taxpayer’s position in a proceeding is frivolous or            
          groundless.  Respondent argues that we should impose a section              
          6673(a) penalty because petitioners’ positions in this proceeding           
          were frivolous and without merit and petitioners instituted this            
          lawsuit primarily for delay.                                                
               We decline to impose a penalty under section 6673 in this              
          case.  Petitioners do not appear to have instituted or maintained           
          this proceeding primarily for delay.  Petitioners abandoned their           
          arguments regarding the validity of their trusts prior to trial             
          and conceded their liability for deficiencies to be calculated              
          pursuant to Rule 155.  Petitioners’ argument regarding the                  
          section 6662(a) penalty was neither frivolous nor groundless.               
          Conclusion                                                                  
               We have carefully considered all remaining arguments made by           
          the parties for contrary holdings and, to the extent not                    
          discussed, find them to be irrelevant or without merit.                     












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