Cerand & Company, Inc. - Page 12




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          T.C. Memo. 1989-72.  It was not unusual for interest rates during           
          the period under consideration to be in the 20 to 24 percent                
          range.  See, e.g., Goldstein v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 535, 548              
          (1987); Bruce v. Martin, 845 F. Supp. 146 (S.D.N.Y 1994); In re             
          Presque Isle Apartments, L.P., 118 Bankr. 332 (Bankr. W.D. Pa.              
          1990).  A third-party creditor would not have advanced funds to             
          the sister corporations at a preferred rate (less than 10                   
          percent), considering the fact that they were startup companies             
          without a business performance record, assets, security,                    
          guaranties, etc.  If we assume a 10-percent rate, the total                 
          interest accruable would have been almost $550,000.  At 15                  
          percent, the interest accruable would have approached $825,000.5            
          If we assumed a 10-percent annual rate of compound interest, the            
          accrual for the cumulative advances for all 22 accounting periods           
          would have been an amount approaching $600,000.  Accordingly, in            
          perspective, petitioner accrued and/or reported only a small                
          percentage of the amount of interest that would have been due to            
          an unrelated creditor during the years under consideration.                 
               Petitioner’s accountant/tax adviser recommended that                   
          interest be accrued and reported for all years.  We do not know             
          why petitioner did not take that advice.  Petitioner has not                
          provided any explanation as to why it failed to accrue or report            

               5 All of the above calculations are, for the most part,                
          based on simple interest.  The cumulative balances on Exhibit 21-           
          U have been increased for accrued interest in only 8 of 22                  
          possible annual periods.                                                    




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