- 11 -                                         
          Petitioner began to investigate G�nther’s financial condition and           
          discovered that G�nther’s management had concealed the magnitude            
          of G�nther’s operating losses by capitalizing expenses into phony           
          inventory, incorrectly accounting for inventory, and overstating            
          receivables with G�nther's subsidiaries.                                    
               On August 20, 1992, Mr. Lackey fired Albert because, among             
          other reasons, petitioner had discovered that Albert had                    
          orchestrated the coverup.  For a short time after Albert was                
          fired, Kampfrad acted as gesch�ftsf�hrer, but, as Mr. Lackey                
          suspected that Kampfrad had been involved in the coverup, Mr.               
          Lackey eventually dismissed him as well.                                    
               B.  G�nther’s True Financial Condition as of FYE April 30,             
               1992                                                                   
               In addition to the investigation by petitioner’s management            
          discussed above, G�nther’s German auditors conducted an audit in            
          connection with the preparation of G�nther’s commercial report              
          for its FYE 1992.  Petitioner’s investigation revealed that                 
          G�nther’s liabilities substantially exceeded the book value of              
          its assets as of April 30, 1992, and that G�nther was currently             
          unable to pay its bank loans and other liabilities.  The audit              
          revealed that, for its FYE 1992, G�nther had incurred a net loss            
          from operations of DM 15,903,268 and that it had a “deficit not             
          covered by equity” of DM 4,068,076, determined under German                 
          accounting standards.                                                       
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