Virginia A. Fox, et al. - Page 8




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          reckless, or intentional disregard.  Id.  An underpayment is not            
          attributable to negligence or disregard to the extent that the              
          taxpayer shows that the underpayment is due to the taxpayer’s               
          reasonable cause and good faith.  Secs. 1.6662-3(a), 1.6664-4(a),           
          Income Tax Regs.  Reasonable cause requires that the taxpayer               
          have exercised ordinary business care and prudence as to the                
          disputed item.  See United States v. Boyle, supra.  Petitioners             
          have presented no persuasive evidence on this issue, and the                
          record does not otherwise establish that their failure to report            
          their income accurately was due to reasonable cause or good                 
          faith.  We sustain respondent’s determinations under section                
          6662(a).                                                                    
               In conclusion, we note that section 6673(a)(1) authorizes              
          this Court to require a taxpayer to pay to the United States a              
          penalty not in excess of $25,000 whenever it appears that                   
          proceedings have been instituted or maintained by the taxpayer              
          primarily for delay or that the taxpayer’s position in the                  
          proceeding is frivolous or groundless.  Although the                        
          circumstances of this case suggest that petitioners may have                
          instituted this proceeding primarily for delay, with a position             
          that is frivolous or groundless, we shall not now impose a                  
          penalty under section 6673(a)(1).  We take this opportunity,                
          however, to admonish petitioners that we shall strongly consider            








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