Estate of Haines B. Gaffner - Page 5




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          First Interstate Bank to wire $50,000 to J.D.I. Realty, L.L.C.              
          (J.D.I. Realty).  First Interstate Bank complied with that                  
          request and wired that amount to that company, for which it                 
          charged them a $15 wire-transfer fee.                                       
               On February 10, 2000, respondent mailed to “HAINES B.                  
          GAFFNER (DECD)” a notice of deficiency (notice) for taxable years           
          1992 through 1994 and a separate notice for taxable years 1995              
          and 1996.  On the same date, respondent mailed to Ms. Gaffner a             
          notice for taxable years 1992 through 1994 and a separate notice            
          for taxable years 1995 and 1996.                                            
                                       OPINION                                        
               Petitioners bear the burden of proving that the determina-             
          tions in the respective notices issued to them are erroneous.               
          See Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).              
          With respect to the deductions claimed by petitioners, deductions           
          are strictly a matter of legislative grace, and petitioners bear            
          the burden of proving that they are entitled to any deductions              
          claimed.  INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992).            
               In support of their respective positions on all the issues             
          in these cases except the additions to tax, petitioners rely on             
          the testimony of Ms. Gaffner’s son, Gary Gaffner, and on a                  
          document (petitioners’ document) that the Court allowed petition-           
          ers to introduce into the record at the trial in these cases                
          solely as a document representing petitioners’ claims with                  






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