Andrew P. and Roseanne L. Gallagher - Page 3




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          distribution from the IRA.  Petitioners used the money to pay               
          bills, tuition at their son’s private high school, and other                
          personal expenses.  Petitioners did not report the $6,000                   
          distribution on their Federal income tax return for 1997.                   
               No portion of the distribution was rolled over into another            
          IRA or other retirement account.  The distribution was not paid             
          on account of disability, was not paid as part of a series of               
          substantially equal periodic payments made for life, and was not            
          paid for medical care.                                                      
                                       OPINION                                        
               Petitioners contend that, because of their financial                   
          hardship, the $6,000 distribution should not be included in their           
          gross income and, if it is, they should not be subject to the               
          10-percent additional tax imposed by section 72(t).  Petitioners            
          seek relief from the income tax and additional 10-percent tax               
          imposed on the IRA distribution based on their financial                    
          hardship.  There is, however, no hardship exception in the                  
          controlling statutes.                                                       
               Generally, any amount paid or distributed out of an                    
          individual retirement plan is included in gross income by the               
          payee or distributee.  See sec. 408(d)(1); sec. 1.408-4(a)(1),              
          Income Tax Regs; see also Arnold v. Commissioner, 111 T.C. 250,             
          253 (1998).  Section 408(d)(3) provides an exception to the                 
          general rule where the entire amount received is paid into an IRA           






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