Wade H. Griffin, III - Page 23




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          not privy to HGTG’s financial and/or tax information.  Instead,             
          those matters were within the jurisdiction of the trustee and               
          others.  Schedules K-1 were not received by petitioner or Gammon            
          from the HGTG bankruptcy, and Gammon was not aware of the filing            
          of any Federal income tax return until after the filing of                  
          petitioner’s 1994 return.  Both petitioner and Gammon were aware            
          of the $557,257 settlement and attorney’s fees and other                    
          deductions in the amounts of $224,156.25 and $1,419.88 that were            
          connected with HGTG’s portion of the resolution of the                      
          litigation.  Even though Gammon was aware of the settlement, he             
          believed that the losses and obligations of HGTG would cover and            
          eliminate any taxable income that may have been realized from the           
          settlement recovery.                                                        
               Petitioner had no expertise with respect to Federal taxes              
          and relied upon Gammon for all such matters.  Petitioner did not            
          understand the operation or mechanics of the bankruptcy                     
          proceeding.  Under these circumstances we hold that it was                  
          reasonable for petitioner to rely on Gammon’s judgment and advice           
          with respect to the flow-through item.  We are surprised that               
          Gammon did not make inquiry of the bankruptcy trustee about any             
          possible flow-through from HGTG to petitioner.  Gammon’s failure            
          to inquire, considering petitioner’s background and knowledge               
          about such matters, does not make petitioner’s reliance                     
          unreasonable.  Accordingly, we hold that petitioner is not liable           






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