Mehdi H. Hajiyani - Page 5




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               Respondent determined that petitioner had not established              
          the existence or bases of his loans, that they were related to a            
          trade or business, or that they became wholly worthless in 1993.            
          Respondent disallowed petitioner's bad debt deduction in 1993 and           
          instead allowed a $3,000 investment loss on Schedule D, Capital             
          Gains and Losses, in each of the years 1992, 1993, and 1994.                
               The loans for which petitioner claimed the bad debt                    
          deduction in 1993 fall into five general categories:  (1) A group           
          of 30 loans to real estate broker Dominick Aloi (Aloi debt); (2)            
          loans made in connection with the used-car business of Donald               
          Tooke (Tooke loans); (3) real estate loans made to individuals,             
          secured by mortgages or deeds of trust; (4) an unsecured loan               
          made to an individual; and (5) personal loans made to friends and           
          acquaintances.                                                              
               The Aloi Debt                                                          
               Dominick Aloi was a real estate broker or agent who in 1990            
          owned and operated the Nick Aloi Real Estate Co. in Frederick,              
          Maryland.  Between May and August of 1990, Mr. Aloi executed a              
          series of 30 promissory notes totaling $512,700.  The notes did             
          not represent new loan proceeds but were instead renewed promises           
          on unpaid loans made in earlier years.  In the 2 years prior to             
          1990, Mr. Aloi had not been making full payments on the loans.              
          The notes were short-term notes, usually for 30 days, were often            
          renewed more than once, and gradually grew in number to 30.  The            






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