Robert B. and Betty D. Harris - Page 26




                                       - 25 -                                         
               The following claimed Schedule C expenses are not subject to           
          the substantiation requirements of section 274(d) but are,                  
          nevertheless, deductible only if they are ordinary and necessary            
          under section 162(a) and not personal expenses under section 262:           

               Expense          1994           1995           1996                    
               Legal & prof. $  980.00       $2,920.00      $  468.54                 
               Office         –-             –-             125.10                    
               Rent or lease  5,500.00       5,832.62       6,595.00                  
               Supplies       –-             –-             441.11                    
               Other:                                                                 
                    Equipment    751.35      –-             –-                        
                    Misc.     147.39         1,298.42       90.65                     
                    Dues/sub.    770.00      –-             35.32                     
                    Shipping    –-           –-             161.97                    

          For 1994, petitioners deducted legal and professional expenses of           
          $980.  Petitioners submitted copies of canceled checks dated                
          January 28, 1994, to Pamela Shell in the amount of $180 and                 
          February 22, 1994, to Raymond A. Harris in the amount of $800.              
          Both checks were signed by petitioner; however, neither check               
          listed in the memo section the reason or purpose for the payment.           
          No evidence was presented to show the relationship of the payees            
          to petitioner’s business activities, or to show that the payments           
          were incurred in carrying on petitioner’s trade or business.                
          Thus, the Court holds that these expenses have not been                     
          substantiated under section 162(a) and are not deductible.                  


               8(...continued)                                                        
          account in a Rule 155 computation.                                          





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