Knight Furniture Co., Inc. - Page 31




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               5.  Repairs and Renovations                                            
               Petitioner argues that its accumulated earnings and profits            
          were justified to meet repair and renovation expenses.                      
          Respondent, appropriately, reduced the amount of excess                     
          accumulated earnings and profits for each year in issue, by the             
          actual cost of petitioner’s capital purchases.  These reductions            
          include $74,669 primarily for the computer system purchased in              
          1995, $70,445 for renovations in 1996, and $34,024 for carpet and           
          computer equipment in 1997.  No further accumulation for this               
          purpose has been justified by petitioner.                                   
               6.  Dividend History                                                   
               Petitioner argues that it has a history of consistently                
          distributing regular, annual dividend payments to its                       
          stockholders.  Petitioner believes that the payment of additional           
          dividends might have been a breach of its fiduciary duties to its           
          stockholders by threatening the existence of the corporation and            
          not providing for the reasonable needs of its business.                     
               Respondent contends that dividends that were paid by                   
          petitioner have been nominal in amount.  Petitioner paid                    
          dividends that amounted to $10 per share and totaled $15,665,               
          $15,665, and $14,285 in 1995, 1996, and 1997, respectively.                 
          Dividends that were paid averaged 5 percent to 7 percent of                 
          petitioner’s taxable and net book incomes, respectively.                    
               The extent to which earnings and profits have been                     
          distributed by the corporation may be taken into account when               




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