Carrie A. Lesnik - Page 7




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          apply and the payments must be included in the payee’s income if            
          they otherwise meet the requirements of section 71(a).  See                 
          Commissioner v. Lester, 366 U.S. 299, 303 (1961).  Any indication           
          of an intent to allocate a portion of a payment as child support            
          which is not an express provision of the instrument fixing it as            
          such is insufficient to cause the section 71(b) exception to                
          apply.  See id.                                                             
               It is clear in this case that the divorce instrument did not           
          fix any portion of the family support payments as child support.            
          Consequently, despite the evidence that the payments under the              
          instrument were in fact primarily for support of the children,              
          they do not meet the requirements for the exception under section           
          71(b).  We therefore sustain respondent’s determination that                
          payments received by petitioner under the judgment of divorce               
          must be included in her income.                                             
               The second issue for decision is whether petitioner is                 
          liable for accuracy-related penalties under section 6662(a).                
          Respondent determined that petitioner is liable for an accuracy-            
          related penalty imposed by section 6662(a) for the entire                   
          underpayment of tax in each of the years in issue because these             
          underpayments were due to negligence or disregard of rules or               
          regulations.                                                                
               Section 6662(a) imposes a 20-percent penalty on the portion            
          of an underpayment attributable to any one of various factors,              






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