Midland Financial Co. and Subsidiaries - Page 5




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          Discussion                                                                  
               The parties agree that the value of the personal use of the            
          Falcon is reportable by the Recordses as compensation and that              
          petitioner is entitled to deduct some amount in connection with             
          that use.  Respondent argues that the amounts of petitioner’s               
          deductions attributable to the personal use of the Falcon are               
          limited to the amounts reported as wages to the Recordses for               
          such use.  Petitioner argues that the portion of petitioner’s               
          deduction attributable to the personal use of the Falcon is not             
          limited to the amounts reported as wages to the Recordses in                
          connection with the personal use.                                           
               Section 162(a) generally provides that a taxpayer may deduct           
          all ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred by the                 
          taxpayer in carrying on a trade or business.  An expenditure is             
          “ordinary and necessary” if it is directly connected with, or               
          proximately related to, the taxpayer’s trade or business                    
          activities.  Bingham’s Trust v. Commissioner, 325 U.S. 365, 370             
          (1945).                                                                     
               As an ordinary expense of carrying on a trade or business, a           
          taxpayer/employer may deduct expenses paid as compensation for              
          personal services.  Sec. 162(a)(1).  If the compensation is in              
          the form of a noncash fringe benefit, the employer may take a               
          deduction for expenses incurred in providing the benefit if the             
          value of the noncash fringe benefit is includable in the                    






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