James A. and Debra J. Poyda - Page 9




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          medical expenses were not business expenses, but rather were                
          personal expenses of Mr. and Ms. Poyda.  See Haeder v.                      
          Commissioner, supra.  Personal, living, and family expenses                 
          generally are not deductible.  See sec. 262(a).  As respondent              
          concedes, these expenses would be deductible by petitioners, to             
          the extent allowed under section 213(a), without reference to the           
          tree farm.  However, such a deduction would not affect                      
          petitioners’ tax liability.3  Although neither party addressed              
          the applicability of section 162(l) in this case, we note that              
          because petitioners incurred a loss in the farming activity                 
          section 162(l) does not entitle petitioners to deduct a portion             
          of the insurance premiums.  See sec. 162(l)(2)(A).                          
               Finally, a Rule 155 computation will be required in this               
          case to correct an adjustment made in the notice of deficiency              
          with respect to taxable year 1996.  Petitioners deducted $4,977             
          in employee benefits on the Schedule F in that year.                        
          Respondent’s adjustment of $5,000 overstates petitioners’ self-             
          employment income by $23.                                                   
               Reviewed and adopted as the report of the Small Tax Case               
          Division.                                                                   


          3Petitioners have zero taxable income in each of 1995 and                   
          1996.  The deficiencies in this case arise solely from increases            
          in petitioners’ self-employment income and petitioners’ adjusted            
          gross income (the latter causing an adjustment to the earned                
          income credit).  A deduction under sec. 213(a) would affect                 
          neither the amount of petitioners’ self-employment income nor the           
          amount of their adjusted gross income.  See secs. 62(a), 1402(b).           





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