John A. Rowe and Donna L. Rowe - Page 63




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          understatement penalty no longer exists.  Accordingly, we hold              
          that petitioner is not liable for this penalty for either taxable           
          year.                                                                       
               C.   Accuracy-Related Penalty                                          
               Finally, respondent determined that petitioner was liable              
          for the accuracy-related penalty pursuant to section 6662(a) for            
          1990 for negligence.  Section 6662(a) imposes a penalty equal to            
          20 percent of the portion of an underpayment of tax attributable            
          to a taxpayer’s negligence, disregard of rules or regulations, or           
          substantial understatement of income tax.  Sec. 6662(a), (b)(1)             
          and (2).  “Negligence” has been defined as the failure to do what           
          a reasonable and ordinarily prudent person would do under the               
          circumstances.  Neely v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934, 947 (1985).             
          However, section 6662(a) does not apply to “any portion of an               
          underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for           
          such portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith with                 
          respect to such portion.”  Sec. 6664(c)(1).  The Commissioner’s             
          determination that a taxpayer was negligent is presumptively                
          correct, and the burden is on the taxpayer to show a lack of                
          negligence.  Hall v. Commissioner, 729 F.2d 632, 635 (9th Cir.              
          1984), affg. T.C. Memo. 1982-337.                                           
               After factoring in the parties’ concessions and our                    
          decisions in petitioner’s favor, petitioner’s tax liability for             
          1990 stems from $6,253 of omitted W-2, Wage and Tax Statement,              






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