Nicholas P. Ruggiero and Annette M. Ruggiero - Page 11




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          v. Commissioner, 118 F.3d 184, 188 (4th Cir. 1997), affg. T.C.              
          Memo. 1996-167; Freytag v. Commissioner, supra at 888.                      
               The Court's review of the evidence in this case leads to the           
          conclusion that petitioners did not place reasonable reliance, in           
          good faith, on a competent professional adviser in making their             
          investment in the Arid Land partnership.                                    
               According to petitioner's testimony, after a perfunctory               
          discussion with what he thought was an insurance agent, the agent           
          recommended that he invest in a jojoba research and                         
          experimentation limited partnership.  Petitioner implied that the           
          switch in investment focus from life insurance to jojoba research           
          was not remarkable to him, even though this was his first                   
          involvement with Desmond.                                                   
               Petitioners did not receive, and apparently did not request,           
          a private placement letter, prospectus, or any other document               
          describing their investment.  Petitioner testified that Desmond             
          provided a copy of a bill passed by Congress encouraging jojoba             
          cultivation and some newspaper articles on the subject that                 
          convinced him of the validity of the investment.  Petitioner                
          presented as exhibits items similar to those described in his               
          testimony, but they all postdate his investment in Arid Land.               
               Petitioner also seemed relatively unconcerned by being                 
          solicited to invest in an entity called "New Jersey Agri 83-1"              
          and being placed in one called Arid Land Research Partners.                 






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