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Discussion
Summary judgment is intended to expedite litigation and
avoid unnecessary and expensive trials. See Florida Peach Corp.
v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 678, 681 (1988). Summary judgment may
be granted with respect to all or any part of the legal issues in
controversy "if the pleadings, answers to interrogatories,
depositions, admissions, and any other acceptable materials,
together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact and that a decision may be
rendered as a matter of law." Rule 121(b); Sundstrand Corp. v.
Commissioner, 98 T.C. 518, 520 (1992), affd. 17 F.3d 965 (7th
Cir. 1994); Zaentz v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 753, 754 (1988);
Naftel v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 527, 529 (1985). The moving
party bears the burden of proving that there is no genuine issue
of material fact, and factual inferences will be read in a manner
most favorable to the party opposing summary judgment. See
Dahlstrom v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 812, 821 (1985); Jacklin v.
Commissioner, 79 T.C. 340, 344 (1982).
We turn now to the substantive issue that the parties’
cross-motions present.
An eligible individual is allowed an earned income credit
for the taxable year in an amount equal to the credit percentage
of so much of the taxpayer’s earned income as does not exceed the
earned income amount. See sec. 32(a)(1). Earned income includes
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