Andantech L.L.C., Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. (f.k.a. Norwest Equipment Finance, Inc.), Tax Matters Partner, and Wells Fargo & Co., A Partner Other Than the Tax Matters Partner, et al. - Page 15




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          profit, independent of tax benefits, was attainable and knew that             
          a genuine risk of loss existed.  The projections showed that,                 
          regardless of any pretax profit, Norwest/NEFI would realize an                
          after-tax profit ranging from 92 to 101 percent.  NEFI never                  
          considered the financial consequences of the transaction without              
          the prior stripping of the rents from the transaction.  A                     
          reasonable person would not believe that there was a basis for                
          entering into the transaction other than for the acquisition of tax           
          benefits.  See Helba v. Commissioner, supra at 1012.                          
                               vi. Insertion of Other Entities                          
               In determining a lack of economic substance, the fact the                
          parties created and/or used intermediate entities for no valid                
          business purpose is of significance.  See, e.g., id. at 1011.                 
          Here, Comdisco and NEFI created and/or used various entities to               
          participate in the sale-leaseback transaction in order to strip the           
          income from the transaction and for no other purpose.                         
          Specifically, Comdisco  enlisted Messrs. Parmentier and de la Barre           
          d’Erquelinnes to create Andantech and EICI.  Mr. de la Barre                  
          d’Erquelinnes then used EICI and the Trust, a charitable trust (tax           
          exempt) previously created by Comdisco, as a depository for his               
          interest after his participation had served its purpose.  And NEFI            
          used RD Leasing (previously known as Radio Dealers Leasing, Inc.),            
          an inactive shell corporation.                                                
               Our review of these factors shows that the sale-leaseback                
          transaction at issue was not compelled or encouraged by business or           





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