Estate of Melvin W. Ballantyne, Deceased, Jean S. Ballantyne, Independent Executrix, and Jean S. Ballantyne - Page 36




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          a theft loss for one-half of the farm income on the grounds that            
          Russell embezzled the income.  However, the estate dropped its              
          embezzlement claim against Russell in exchange for $2 million and           
          approximately one-half of the remaining partnership property, and           
          the estate has not argued, nor does the record establish, that              
          Russell embezzled the proceeds from the grain sales.  Thus, we              
          hold that Russell did not have a claim of right to the grain                
          sales proceeds, and the estate is not relieved of its obligation            
          to report one-half of the grain sales for 1994 proceeds in its              
          gross income for that year.23                                               



               23Even if we were to find that Russell acquired the grain              
          sale proceeds under a claim of right and without restriction as             
          to their disposition, it appears that the estate would still be             
          required to report the full amount of its 50-percent distributive           
          share in BBP.  In Cipparone v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1985-234,           
          we stated:                                                                  
               Partners are taxable on the full amount of their                       
               distributive share even where a partner is unaware that                
               partnership income has been earned, and another partner                
               has embezzled it without his knowledge.  Commissioner                  
               v. Estate of Goldberger, 213 F.2d 78 (3d Cir. 1954),                   
               affg. in part and revg. in part sub nom.  Trounstine v.                
               Commissioner, 18 T.C. 1233 (1952); Stoumen v.                          
               Commissioner, 208 F.2d 903 (3d Cir. 1953).  This Court                 
               has expressly followed Goldberger and Stoumen in Beck                  
               Chemical Equipment Corp. v. Commissioner, 27 T.C. 840,                 
               855-856 (1957).                                                        
          We have already found that the grain sold in 1994 was partnership           
          property.  Thus, because the estate’s distributive share was one-           
          half of all the partnership items, it would have to include one-            
          half of the grain sales proceeds in gross income.  The estate has           
          not otherwise argued or presented evidence in this proceeding to            
          establish that it is entitled to deduct one-half of the grain               
          sales proceeds as a theft loss.                                             





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