Stephen R. Barker - Page 7




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          was made against a person for purposes of sections 6320 and 6330.           
          In particular, in Davis v. Commissioner, supra at 40-41, we held:           
                    Generally, courts have held that Form 4340                        
               provides at least presumptive evidence that a tax has                  
               been validly assessed under section 6203.  See Huff v.                 
               United States, 10 F.3d 1440, 1445 (9th Cir. 1993);                     
               Hefti v. IRS, 8 F.3d 1169, 1172 (7th Cir. 1993); Farr                  
               v. United States, 990 F.2d 451, 454 (9th Cir. 1993);                   
               Geiselman v. United States, 961 F.2d 1, 5-6 (1st Cir.                  
               1992); Rocovich v. United States, 933 F.2d 991, 994                    
               (Fed. Cir. 1991); United States v. Chila, 871 F.2d                     
               1015, 1017-1018 (11th Cir. 1989); United States v.                     
               Miller, 318 F.2d 637, 638-639 (7th Cir. 1963).                         
               “Certificates of Assessments and Payments are                          
               ‘routinely used to prove that tax assessment has in                    
               fact been made.’ They are ‘presumptive proof of a valid                
               assessment.’” Guthrie v. Sawyer, 970 F.2d 733, 737                     
               (10th Cir. 1992) (quoting Geiselman v. United States,                  
               supra at 6).  The Form 4340 reflecting petitioner’s                    
               income tax liabilities for the years in issue indicates                
               that those tax liabilities were properly assessed and                  
               remain unpaid.  Petitioner has not demonstrated any                    
               irregularity in the assessment procedure that would                    
               raise a question about the validity of the assessments.                
               We therefore hold that it was not an abuse of                          
               discretion for Appeals to rely on a Form 4340 in this                  
               case for the purpose of complying with section                         
               6330(c)(1).                                                            
          Cf. Nicklaus v. Commissioner, supra at 120-121.                             
               As in Davis v. Commissioner, supra, and Nicklaus v.                    
          Commissioner, supra, petitioner has not shown, or even alleged,             
          any irregularity in respondent’s assessment procedures, including           
          the preparation of Form 23-C, that would raise a question as to             
          the validity of the assessments in this case.  Petitioner merely            
          wants to assure himself that the Forms 23-C were properly                   
          executed.  However, consistent with the precedents cited above,             
          we hold that respondent is not required to produce the Forms 23-C           





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