Frank and Barbara Biehl - Page 21




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          62(a)(2)(A).  Mr. Biehl’s attorney’s fee fails to satisfy the               
          business connection requirement.  An expense satisfies the                  
          business connection requirement only if it was incurred pursuant            
          to a reimbursement arrangement by an employee performing services           
          on behalf of the employer who is required to provide the                    
          reimbursement.  Our conclusion is required by the express                   
          language of section 62(a)(1) and (2)(A), the accountable plan               
          regulations, the caselaw, and the legislative history of                    
          reimbursement arrangements.                                                 
               Section 62(a)(1) allows taxpayers to deduct from gross                 
          income in arriving at adjusted gross income those “deductions               
          * * * which are attributable to a trade or business carried on by           
          the taxpayer, if such trade or business does not consist of the             
          performance of services by the taxpayer as an employee.”  An                
          expense is “attributable to a trade or business” if the expense             
          satisfies the origin of the claim test for the purposes of                  
          deductibility.                                                              
               The difference in the ways in which paragraphs (1) and                 
          (2)(A) of section 62(a) are interpreted is highlighted by Guill             
          v. Commissioner, 112 T.C. 325 (1999).  An independent contractor            
          former insurance agent incurred legal costs of $151,896 in                  
          prosecuting his civil action for actual and punitive damages                


               11(...continued)                                                       
               finding, we need not consider in any detail the                        
               remaining required findings * * *                                      





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