James J. Coyle - Page 12




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          receipts from sales of wheels and axles and, if so, whether Mr.             
          Coyle omitted commission income.                                            
          1.  Regal                                                                   
               Respondent determined that Regal failed to report gross                
          receipts from sales of wheels and axles for the taxable years               
          ending March 31, 1992 and 1993, of $13,948 and $45,741,                     
          respectively.  Respondent allowed Regal corresponding deductions            
          for commission expenses paid to Mr. Coyle for the tax years                 
          ending March 31, 1992 and 1993, of $13,948 and $45,741,                     
          respectively.                                                               
               Gross income means all income from whatever source derived.            
          Sec. 61.  The Commissioner may use any reasonable means to                  
          reconstruct a taxpayer’s income.  Counts v. Commissioner, 774               
          F.2d 426, 428 (11th Cir. 1985), affg. T.C. Memo. 1984-561.  When            
          the Commissioner determines that a taxpayer received unreported             
          income, the determination in the notice of deficiency must be               
          “supported by ‘some evidentiary foundation linking the taxpayer             
          to the alleged income-producing activity.’”  Blohm v.                       
          Commissioner, 994 F.2d 1542, 1549 (11th Cir. 1993) (quoting                 
          Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596 F.2d 358, 362 (9th Cir. 1979),            
          revg. 67 T.C. 672 (1977)), affg. T.C. Memo. 1991-636.  The                  
          Commissioner need only provide a minimal showing that the                   
          taxpayer failed to report income.  Id.  The taxpayer bears the              
          burden of proving that the notice of deficiency is arbitrary or             






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