Fay Dalton, Petitioner, and Robert Dalton, Intervenor - Page 6




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          spouse did not know, and had no reason to know, of the                      
          substantial understatement; and (3) under the circumstances, it             
          would be inequitable to hold the spouse liable for the tax                  
          liability relating to the substantial understatement.                       
               Based on Congress’s conclusion that the provisions of                  
          section 6013(e) granting relief from joint liability were                   
          inadequate, S. Rept. 105-174 at 55 (1998), 1998-3 C.B. 537, 591,            
          and to make relief from joint liability more accessible, H. Conf.           
          Rept. 105-599, at 249 (1998), 1998-3 C.B. 747, 1003, Congress in            
          1998 enacted section 6015.  Internal Revenue Service                        
          Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (RRA 1998), Pub. L. 105-206,           
          sec. 3201(a), 112 Stat. 734.                                                
               Section 6015 applies to tax liabilities arising after                  
          July 22, 1998, and to tax liabilities arising on or before                  
          July 22, 1998, but remaining unpaid as of such date.  RRA 1998              
          sec. 3201(g), 112 Stat. 740.                                                
               Respondent argues that our review of petitioner’s claim for            
          relief from joint liability under section 6015 is limited to $150           
          (the amount remaining unpaid as of July 22, 1998, the effective             
          date of section 6015).                                                      
               Section 6015 has been applied to a taxpayer’s entire tax               
          liability where the liability arose before the effective date of            
          section 6015 but where the entire liability remained unpaid on              
          July 22, 1998.  See Vetrano v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. 272 (2001);           






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