Frank de Bane and Kathleen Naber-de Bane - Page 4





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          the proprietor of a business called “Schools and Universities               

          Research Center” which was engaged in the business of “Education            

          Research and Publication.”  Petitioners reported $1,875 in gross            

          receipts, and claimed the following deductions for expenses:                

                    Advertising                        $140                           
                    Bad debts from sales or services           15                     
                    Car and truck                              7301                   
                    Commissions and fees                       340                    
                    Depreciation and sec. 179 expense        5,6822                   
                    Insurance                                1,082                    
                    Interest (other than mortgage)             155                    
                    Legal and professional services            192                    
                    Office                                     460                    
                    Rent or lease of business property          62                    
                    Repairs and maintenance                    390                    
                    Supplies                                   175                    
                    Taxes and licenses                         324                    
                    Travel                                   1,670                    
                    Meals and entertainment                    227                    
                    Utilities                                  620                    
                    Wages                                    5,388                    
                    17,652                                                            
                    1On the Schedule C, petitioners reported business                 
                    mileage of 19,900, commuting mileage of 1,500, and other          
                    mileage of 4,400.                                                 
                    2This deduction is related to the use of a computer and           
                    a Ford Ranger.  Petitioners claimed 85 percent business           
                    usage with respect to both items.  Here, with respect to the      
                    Ford Ranger, petitioners reported business mileage of             
                    19,900, commuting mileage of 1,500, and other mileage of          
                    2,000.                                                            
          In the statutory notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed each           

          of these deductions in full and increased petitioners’ income by            

          an additional $3 to correct a mathematical error petitioners made           

          in totaling the expenses.                                                   

               Ordinary and necessary business expenses generally are                 

          deductible in the taxable year in which they are paid.  Sec.                

          162(a).  An ordinary expense is one that relates to a transaction           

          “of common or frequent occurrence in the type of business                   






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