Manuel and Luella J. Delara - Page 8




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          record that Mr. Beltran knew, or had reason to know, all the                
          relevant facts upon which, had he been a qualified professional,            
          he could have accurately advised petitioners on the amount of               
          their allowable deductions.  Mr. Beltran never sought the correct           
          amount of petitioners' charitable contributions and employee                
          business expenses, nor did petitioners offer any evidence of                
          these expenses.  The Court is further satisfied that petitioners            
          knew they were required by law to substantiate all items of                 
          income and expense shown on their returns.  Based on the                    
          overpayments shown on the returns, which petitioners were well              
          aware of, and which substantially exceeded the amounts generally            
          received by them in prior years, petitioners had reason to know             
          that the claimed overpayments had to be based on erroneous                  
          information on the returns.  Petitioners were far more impressed            
          with the bottom-line numbers than the numbers used to arrive at             
          the results shown on the returns.  On this record, the Court                
          sustains respondent on the section 6662(a) accuracy-related                 
          penalty for 1999.                                                           
               Section 6673(a) authorizes the Court to require a taxpayer             
          to pay to the United States a penalty not exceeding $25,000 when,           
          in the Court's judgment, proceedings have been instituted or                
          maintained by the taxpayer primarily for delay or where the                 
          taxpayer's position in the proceeding is frivolous or groundless.           
          Although petitioners conceded the deficiency, after allowance for           





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